The main attractions of St. Petersburg: a list and description

2024 Author: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:06

St. Petersburg is a city with a great history, stunning architecture, where a huge number of a wide variety of attractions are concentrated. Solemn squares, spacious central streets, small original buildings do not leave indifferent any visitor of the Northern capital. The list of sights of St. Petersburg is quite large. In this regard, most cities not only in Russia, but throughout the world cannot be compared with the city on the Neva. The guide can talk about different objects in a fascinating and long way. The article lists interesting places in the city with a detailed description, photos, addresses. In addition, many will be interested in information about what you can see in the city in one day or several. Any tourist, after reading the article, will be able to decide on the route that can be followed depending on the time of visitcultural capital of Russia (winter or summer).

St. Petersburg - the treasury of Tsarist Russia

You can list all the main sights of St. Petersburg for quite a long time. Tourists are usually interested in seeing the most memorable ones. So, visiting various museums - treasures of Tsarist Russia, you can see both objects reminiscent of naval exploits, as well as objects of culture and art of antiquity, and even Soviet achievements.

There are a large number of theaters in the city. Local actors have become famous throughout the world and regularly delight the residents of St. Petersburg and its guests with cult premieres.

When compiling a list of St. Petersburg sights, one should not forget about the historical center. Here, even cinemas are located directly in monument buildings. In buildings of historical value, there are second-hand bookshops and bookstores. Therefore, any tourist can successfully combine shopping with a cultural program.

Recommended to everyone who wants to visit the city, making a list of St. Petersburg attractions in advance, so as not to get confused and not forget about the iconic places that you would like to see. It is also important to plan a route in advance and plan enough time to visit each object.

Main attractions of St. Petersburg: list

It is impossible to list all the places in the Northern capital that are of interest to tourists. Based on them, you can make a whole encyclopedia, sowe will cover only the main sights of St. Petersburg. The list could be as follows:

• St. Isaac's Cathedral.
• The Hermitage.
• Kunstkammer.
• Peter and Paul Fortress.
• Leningrad Zoo.
• Monument "The Bronze Horseman".
• Kazan Cathedral.
• Church of the Savior on Blood.
• Winter Palace of Peter I.

Let's look at each object in more detail.

St. Isaac's Cathedral

It is located at the address: St. Isaac's Square, building 4. It should be remembered that Wednesday is a day off.

The list of sights of St. Petersburg begins with this object for good reason. The cathedral is the largest Orthodox church. In addition, he was given the status of a museum. Currently, it is not only a landmark of the Northern capital, but also its original symbol.

Hundreds of thousands of travelers visit the temple every year. Stunning all-round panorama opens from the colonnade of St. Isaac's Cathedral. Of great interest to tourists are the sculptures that adorn the Orthodox church, as well as bas-reliefs, panels and paintings. It is worth visiting the cathedral at least once in your life, so that, having risen to a height, you can see St. Petersburg in all its glory.

Hermitage

Address: Palace embankment, house 38. The museum is closed on Mondays.

The Hermitage is recognized as the most significant and largest museum in the world, which presents cultural, historical and artistic values. The institution has an impressive history. It all started from the moment the Empress acquiredCatherine II paintings. Currently, the number of unique exhibits exceeds 3 million!

No wonder the Hermitage is considered by many to be the "pearl" of St. Petersburg. Tourists visiting the city, be sure to lay down his itinerary. But even the locals try to visit the museum at least once a year.

Kunstkamera

Address: Universitetskaya embankment, building 3. The Museum of Ethnography and Anthropology is closed on Monday.

The famous Kunstkamera continues the list of the main sights of St. Petersburg. It is the first museum that was opened by decree of Emperor Peter I.

For a Russian person, the word "Kunstkamera" sounds quite unusual. It is borrowed from German and literally means "art room". In ancient times, this was the name of rather unusual collections, but associated with the natural sciences and artistic creativity. In the XVI-XVII centuries, such things were common for royal families and princes, but ordinary people were sometimes surprised and even frightened.

There is an opinion that the Kunstkamera contains a variety of monsters, freaks, demonstrating natural anomalies. However, visitors can also see perfectly normal things, but they are rare because they are usually hidden from the human eye. It shows the mysteries of nature hidden on the seabed, in the bowels of the earth or in the starry sky.

Of course, exhibits of people with physical disabilities are also present. This is due to the hobbies of Peter I, who was keenly interested in anatomy and he althhuman.

Peter and Paul Fortress

The main attractions of St. Petersburg can be very different. The list of the most interesting and popular rightfully continues with the fortress, which was founded by decree of Peter I.

The object is located at the address: Peter and Paul Fortress, 3. Wednesday is a day off.

The fortress is located in the historical center of St. Petersburg. It was founded to protect the city during the Northern War from the attack of the Swedes. From the very beginning of its existence, the fortress served as the main political prison in Russia. Later it began to function as a museum. Travelers should be aware that sightseeing takes almost an entire day.

Leningrad Zoo

The zoo can be called the No. 1 attraction of St. Petersburg for little tourists.

It is located at the address: Alexander Park, 1. Children under seven years old can visit it for free. There is a reduced rate for schoolchildren.

Leningrad zoo is the oldest in the country and the only one in the Leningrad region. About 600 species of various animals, fish, birds and invertebrates live here. However, if you compare the Leningrad menagerie with European zoos, you can find out that it is one of the smallest.

Among animals, the polar bear is of particular interest to visitors. Employees managed to ensure that noble animals breed in captivity. Also onterritory is located "Exotarium". Here all visitors can see different shellfish, a collection of fish and corals, as well as other inhabitants of the seas.

The Bronze Horseman

It is located on Senate Square.

The Bronze Horseman monument is dedicated to the Russian Emperor Peter I and is one of the main symbols of St. Petersburg. Sometimes tourists believe that the monument is made of copper, but the locals know that this is not the case. It is made of bronze. The name has stuck since the time when bronze was called copper.

Kazan Cathedral

His address: Kazanskaya Square, 2.

Kazan Cathedral is not without reason referred to the main sights of St. Petersburg. It is one of the largest temples in the city. Thousands of pilgrims flock here every year to bow to its main shrine - the Miraculous Icon.

Regularly, church servants and parishioners participate in religious processions and church holidays. An art school, a library, an Orthodox museum, a folk choir, and a Sunday school for children operate on the territory of the cathedral. Priests carry out active missionary and educational activities.

Savior on Blood

It is located on the embankment of the Griboyedov Canal, house 2B.

The main attractions of St. Petersburg include the unique and multifaceted Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood. It was erected in the place where an assassination attempt was made on the Russian Emperor Alexander II.

The cathedral is active and recognizedPetersburg symbol. Of great interest to travelers is the architecture of the building. Red-brown brick was used for the construction. The walls of the basement part are decorated with complex decor. Here you can also see a lot of granite boards, which contain drawings telling about the glorious deeds of Emperor Alexander II.

Winter Palace of Peter I

Address: Palace embankment, house 32. Monday is a day off.

The building was previously the residence of Peter I and did not at all look like a modern object that attracts tourists so much. But, having made a trip to European countries, the emperor rebuilt the palace, turning it into real royal chambers. After the death of Peter, Catherine II made her contribution. The luxurious residence was used to house members of the royal family.

Currently, a large number of exhibits are of interest, from the front courtyard to the study of Peter the Great, a lathe, a dining room and fragments of walls covered with old plaster.

5 things to see in St. Petersburg in one day

Getting into the Northern capital for just one day, tourists want to include as many interesting places as possible in a sightseeing tour. If a traveler has only a day to explore St. Petersburg, you can recommend him to include 5 sights of St. Petersburg located in the city center in his itinerary.

Tour guides advise you to start exploring the cultur althe capital of the Russian Federation from Alexander Nevsky Square. Then you can head towards the Admir alty. In order not to get lost, it is recommended to focus on the high spire, which is visible from any point along the route.

On the way, you can see the original architecture of the buildings on Vosstaniya Square, where the Anichkov Bridge, decorated with sculptures, and Catherine Square are located.

Next, you can wander around the Hermitage. If after that there are forces left, then it is worth taking a walk to the Bronze Horseman. After that, you can head to the hotel and rest.

What to see in St. Petersburg in three days

Tourists often come to St. Petersburg for at least three days. To see as many interesting things as possible, you need to correctly plan the route.

It is better to start a sightseeing mini-tour from the center of St. Petersburg. Attractions here are located one after another. Of course, it will not be possible to cover everything, but you can start with various museums. Then take a walk along the waterfront. Many people prefer to take a cruise along the canals of St. Petersburg, visit the Divo Ostrov amusement park. Also, the logical conclusion of the program will be a trip to the Cruiser Aurora museum and a visit to a musical performance or performance in one of the St. Petersburg theaters.

St. Petersburg in winter

Many tourists are wondering: "Where to go in St. Petersburg in winter?" Sights that receive visitors only in summer, unfortunately, cannot be visited during the cold season. However, travelers have a wide range of inspiring places and destinations to choose from.

You can get acquainted with the rich cultural heritage and architecture of St. Petersburg in any weather. What are the ice towns that are flooded in the Peter and Paul Fortress and on St. Petersburg squares. Many are attracted by New Year's fairs and Christmas sales. For children, various holidays are arranged, which are distinguished by a special - European, mixed with the Russian spirit - flavor.

Traveling with children

The best sights of St. Petersburg can be seen even with small children. They will not be bored if they make the right route. You can first go to the Chocolate Shop Museum. Then - visit the Museum of Slot Machines. Then you can admire the wax figures and head to the Neva embankment.

After that, the children should show the Leningrad Zoo and its inhabitants. Peter's water parks deserve special attention. They are often forgotten when entering the city. If the trip is planned in winter, then open skating rinks and ice towns will not leave children indifferent.

Moskovsky district of St. Petersburg

The sights of the Moskovsky district of St. Petersburg also deserve a visit. It was founded in 1919, therefore it is considered modern and new. The oldest and main street is Moskovsky Prospekt. It crosses the highway leading to Moscow. Hence its name.

Among the main sights are the Victory Park, which was founded in honor of the victory of Russian soldiers in the Great Patriotic War. The largest fountain in the city is also located here.

Next you can see the Triumphantgate, which is the majestic building of the area. They were erected as a symbol of Russian victory in the war with Turkey and Persia.

Chesme Palace also deserves the attention of tourists. Due to the fact that the object is a unique architectural ensemble, it is necessary to plan several hours for its visit and inspection. Finally, you can just take a walk and sit in the shade of the trees on Victory Square

Unique city architecture

St. Petersburg is famous throughout the world for its unique architectural structures. The entire history of the city can be traced through the buildings located in different parts of St. Petersburg. Drawbridges in the northern capital are of particular interest. Each of them differs from the other due to the length and width. And night illumination causes constant delight among tourists.

You must see the palace and park complexes with your own eyes. If the trip is made in the summer, it is recommended to plan a visit to Peterhof. Fountains and sculptural compositions amaze the imagination of any tourist here.

If the vacation is planned in winter, then you can admire the interiors of the Stroganov, Catherine and Alexander Palaces.

Even people who are far from religion must visit cathedrals and temples. Most famous:

• Smolny Cathedral;
• St. Isaac;
• Kazan;
• The Savior on Blood.

For the traveler it is convenient that they are located relatively close to each other. Therefore, you can see them all in one walk.

Summer St. Petersburg

Of course, everyone knows about St. Petersburg's white nights sung by poets. No wonder the poems about the sights of Moscow and St. Petersburg affect not only religious architectural structures, but also natural phenomena.

White nights in the city again, Peter bridges again.

Eternity passes again in the dusk, City of history and city of dreams.

If you visit St. Petersburg in late May - early July, you can watch a unique and beautiful sight - white nights.

Besides, in the middle of June, in the water area of the Neva, they regularly organize a holiday dedicated to school graduates - "Scarlet Sails". If a tourist is lucky enough to be in the city at this time, he has a wonderful opportunity to watch a grandiose event culminating in bright fireworks over the water. Under no circumstances should she be missed! These are bright emotions and memories for life!

Peter for lovers and couples

In the summer, almost all couples in the city and its guests try to take amazing photos against the backdrop of drawbridges. In addition, the city provides a unique opportunity for lovers to get to festivals of various formats that are family-oriented.

Conclusion

The main advantage of a vacation in the northern capital is the opportunity to visit a large number of a wide variety of attractions, being only within one city. HereFountains are perfectly combined with ancient cathedrals. Temples with unique architecture are interspersed with buildings where ordinary shops are located. Drawbridges are the highlight of St. Petersburg.

St. Petersburg provides an opportunity to participate in city festivals, various master classes, visit theaters where both classical and modern performances are staged. The museums of the city contain rare interesting exhibits that cannot be seen in other cities of Russia and abroad.

Of course, it is better to allocate at least three days to visit St. Petersburg. But even in a day you can see the main sights of the cultural capital and cherish the hope of repeating the trip, because the city deserves attention and a thorough inspection.