Marushkinskoye settlement is an administrative-territorial unit that is part of the Novomoskovsky district. It was formed on February 28, 2005, until 2012 it belonged to the Naro-Fominsk municipal district. The number of inhabitants is approaching 7,000.
Composition
15 settlements are included in the structure of the Marushkinskoe settlement:
- Villages: Sharapovo (30 inhabitants), Sokolovo (51), Postnikovo (157), Krekshino (63), Davydkovo (127), Vlasovo (78), Bolshoye Svinorye (27), Bolshoye Pokrovskoe (145), Ankudinovo (6), Akinshino (155).
- Villages: Krekshino station (196), Kreshkino state farm (1460), Krasnye Gorki (61), Brick factory (12).
The administrative center is the village of Marushkino, where more than 2900 people live.
Location
Marushkinskoe settlement is located in the northwestern part of New Moscow, between the Kievskoe and Minsk highways, about 15 km from the Moscow Ring Road. In the east, it adjoins Vnukovo Airport.
Transport links are well developed, both road and rail. By caryou can get to the Garden Ring in 30 minutes, to the city of Odintsovo and the village of Bolshie Vyazmy - in 20 minutes. Bus number 526 runs from the capital's metro station Teply Stan to Marushkino.
A railway line passes through the settlement with the stations Tolstop altsevo, Kokoshkino and Krekshino. The electric train Moscow-Kyiv - Kokoshkino passes the way in 40 minutes, the cost of a full ticket is 88 rubles. (2018).
Geography
The territory of the Marushkino settlement in Moscow (which is 50.6 km2) is hilly, with heights of more than 200 m above sea level, cut up by small rivers, streams and ravines. Among the largest reservoirs are:
- p. Dunno;
- manual Aleshin;
- Krekshinsky Pond;
- oz. Forest.
- oz. Sokolovo.
Significant areas are occupied by forest plantations and parks. At the same time, the settlement is urbanized. Multi-storey microdistricts alternate with the private sector and in fact represent a single building stretching to Old Moscow.
Historical background
At the beginning of the 18th century, the Marushkino settlement was known as the center of the bristle and brush industry. Army, horse, head, shoe, clothes brushes were made here. At the beginning of the 19th century, gold-lace craft arose.
By 1852, the population of the village of Marushkino reached 140 people, and the nearby estate of Sobakino - 57 people. The main occupations were lace making, brush making and agriculture. To promote crafts in 1899, a training brush was formed.workshop. In 1914, the Moscow Regional Agricultural Station was established on local lands to study the local climate, soils, weeds, livestock breeding, and agricultural technologies. After the revolution, MOSHOS continued its work. In the 1930s, the institution was reorganized into the zootechnical experimental station of the MOZOS.
Marushkinskoye settlement is the successor of the Marushkinsky village council, formed in 1919. In 1926, more than 1,600 people lived here. At first it belonged to Zvenigorodsky, and later it was transferred to the Naro-Fominsk district. In 1994, after the reform of local self-government, a rural district was created, which was transformed into a rural settlement in 2005. On July 1, 2012, the administrative-territorial unit became part of New Moscow, while the definition of "rural" was abolished.
Economy
Production of the Marushkinskoye settlement (Moscow) is represented by small enterprises, cooperatives and individual entrepreneurs. In 2010, the volume of shipped products and performed services amounted to 185.5 million rubles. In 2013, this figure was already 217.5 million rubles.
The agricultural sector remains the leader. In 2013, 800 tons of grain crops, 1000 tons of potatoes, 1200 tons of vegetables were grown. The volume of meat production due to the expansion of the Elinar Broiler poultry farm increased from 300 tons in 2010 to 500 tons in 2013. The output of dairy products remains at the level of 2900-3100 tons. The production of eggs is approximately 200,000 pieces.
Expandingconstruction sector. Mainly - due to the construction of new housing complexes, repair and laying of roads. The length of the paved track has increased from 31.7 km (2010) to 38.6 km (2013). In the future, as the New Moscow development program is implemented, more than 50 km of roads will be asph alted.
Attractions
There are not many memorable places on the territory of the settlement. Chertkov's estate is located in Krekshino. Colonel Krekshin at the end of the 18th century built a small country house in the village, around which he laid out a park with wide linden alleys. Later, the property passed to Musina-Pushkina, and in the 1850s Count Pashkov became the owner. In the 1880-1910s, Leo Tolstoy repeatedly rested here, who came to visit his friend Chertkov, a relative of the Pashkovs. After the revolution, the estate was converted into a hostel. The building gradually deteriorated, in 1996 all wooden structures were destroyed by fire.mar
On the site of another estate - the poet Kheraskov - now there is a picturesque family park "Rucheyok". It is located on the banks of the Aleshinsky stream within the boundaries of the village of Marushkino. Previously, there was an old manor Sobakino. The area of the green zone is 14.5 hectares. Sports facilities, playgrounds have been built in the park, a cascade of ponds has been restored, and a network of hiking trails has been laid.
