You still haven't decided where you're going on vacation this summer? Turn your attention to the most mysterious city in Italy - Turin, which was originally the first capital of the country of pizza and pasta. To date, a huge number of cultural monuments protected by UNESCO have been preserved here, which are definitely worth seeing. Locals proudly call their town "Italian Paris" and believe that it is no less romantic than the capital of France.
From Julius Caesar to the present
The first mentions of one of the oldest cities in Italy - Turin - are found in literature dating back to the 25-30s BC, it was then that the Roman emperor Gaius Julius Caesar ordered a colony to be founded on the site of a modern settlement. Initially, it was called Augusta Taurinorum, all its streets were perpendicular to each other and straight, to some extent resembled a chessboard.
For several centuries, the city constantly passed from one hand to another, in 1280 it became part of the Duchy of Savoy, and in the 16th century it received the status of the capital of this state. Monuments of those times are still preserved in the village, just visit its historical part to see the famous palaces of Valentino and Palazzo Madama, the armory and various museums that have managed to save a huge number of monuments.
In general, one of the main reasons to personally visit Turin and Italy is sights, photos and descriptions of which cannot reflect all the greatness of bygone eras. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the settlement was alternately ruled by Sardinia, Italy and France. In 1861, Turin became the capital of the country that still exists today, thanks to which a huge number of industrial enterprises appeared in it. In particular, we are talking about the famous concern that produces Fiat cars, which began its work here in 1899.
The beginning of the 20th century was marked by serious economic growth, Turin became the focus of various labor movements. Between 1943 and 1945 he was under occupation, after which he restored his own architecture and production facilities for a long time. Now the leading metallurgical, chemical, automotive and confectionery enterprises of Italy are located here, which you can also visit if you wish.
Must visit places
When traveling to Turin and Italy attractionsto view it is best to choose in advance. There are too many memorable places here, and to get around them all, you may need a lot of time. Be sure to visit the miraculously preserved royal residences, which are carefully protected by UNESCO. Tours are held daily for each of them, allowing you to plunge into the mystical atmosphere of the Middle Ages.
A large town called Turin in Italy, whose sights have inspired generations of musicians, architects and writers, is today called the true capital of contemporary art. There are a huge number of galleries and museums of postmodernism, exhibitions are held all year round, gathering thousands of lovers of beauty, the Turin Film Festival, Luci d`Artista, SettembreMusica and many others.
Not so long ago, a museum dedicated to oriental arts appeared in the city, as well as a museum in memory of the famous criminologist Cesare Lombroso. Local residents are actively interested in the past of their own country, so the number of cultural monuments and attractions is constantly growing here. Today, Turin lives a vibrant life that anyone can touch.
Deluxe stay
Hotels in Turin and Italy in general are a model of first-class service, so you can count on a luxury holiday at very reasonable prices. When buying a tour, the hotel is automatically offered by representatives of travel companies, but when traveling as a "savage" you will have to look for it yourself.
BThis unusual settlement has a large number of mini-hotels, with 2-3 rooms, which can be rented for a day for 4-5 thousand Russian rubles and receive excellent service. Do such establishments inspire confidence in you? Then pay attention to NH Collection Piazza Carlina - this hotel is located in the historic center of the city, literally 5 minutes walk from the metro and train station. The cost of a single room per day is about 7700 rubles.
If the purpose of visiting Turin in Italy is the sights, the photos of which you intend to bring to all your friends and acquaintances, then the hotel should be selected next to them. For example, you can consider a hotel called Principi di Piemonte, from which you can get to the Egyptian Museum in five minutes. However, the prices there are not cheap, a room for one person will cost about 8.5 thousand rubles per day.
Is your trip related to business? Then a hotel called Santo Stefano will suit you, it has all the necessary conditions for negotiating: comfortable conference rooms, an exquisite restaurant menu, spacious rooms with views of the ancient streets of the village. The cost of single rooms here is from 6 thousand rubles per night.
Original observation deck
Turin is a city in Italy that differs from all others in its unique style. One of its most interesting buildings is Mole Antonelliana, its height is about 160 meters, and there are no analogues in the village yet. Initially, it was supposed to play the role of a synagogue, and the sponsor of the constructionthe Jewish community performed. However, after the community withdrew from the funding project, the completion of the work was carried out with the help of the local government budget. The latter decided to dedicate the resulting house to the first ruler of a united Italy, King Victor Emmanuel II.
If the weather in Turin, Italy is sunny and warm, you can climb the Mole Antonelliana observation deck, located at an 88-meter height. From it the whole city is visible at a glance, you can even see the highways located in the distance leading to Rome and other settlements of the country. In addition, the building now houses a museum of cinematography, where you can explore the entire history of the industry that is popular today for only 6.5 euros (460 rubles). A separate ticket to the observation deck costs 4.5 euros (318 rubles), you can also purchase a single counter-mark, it will cost 8 euros (566 rubles).
Central Square
Today, Rome is called the heart of Italy, in Turin there is a local equivalent, which is called Piazza Castello. One of the local masters of architecture and urban planning - Ascanio Vitozzi - designed it in the 16th century with the expectation that it would become the main one in the whole city. Historical events have led to the fact that here at the same time there is a number of buildings of the 17th century used by royal families - a palace, a theater and even a library, which miraculously preserved a portrait of Leonardo da Vinci, which he painted himself.
In the 19th century, the Armory appeared here, which today is the repository of the largest number ofcorresponding exhibits in Europe. Four central city highways start from this square, be sure to walk along Garibaldi Street, it existed during the Roman Empire and today is the longest pedestrian route in the European Union.
Residence-Fortress
In the central square of the city is Palazzo Madama - a former princely residence with a rich past. And if you chose the small city of Turin in Italy as a place to stay, you simply must bring home a photo of this historic building. The main reason for this is that it was built before our era and protected the then Augusta Taurinorum from the attack of enemy troops. The Middle Ages did not pass without a trace, the fortress was renovated and expanded, after which it became a residence.
In the 17th century, it was here that Maria Christina of France lived - the queen regent of Charles Emmanuel II, at the same time the palace began to be called the Palazzo Madama. Today, the residence houses the Museum of Antiquity, where you can find original works of art created during the Renaissance and the Middle Ages. You can visit the cultural institution every day, except Monday, the cost of the entrance fee will be 7.5 euros.
Storage of the Holy Shroud
It is pointless for religious and pious citizens of Russia to ask questions like “What is Turin? Where is it? In Italy?”, they will immediately answer you that this is the Italian city in which the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist is located. The building itself wasIt was built in the 15th century, and two centuries later a chapel appeared next to it, in which the Shroud of Turin is kept. The Bible says that it was she who covered the body of Jesus Christ some time after the crucifixion.
A large number of tourists and pilgrims visit the cathedral, so try to choose the most convenient and free time for going there, for example, Monday morning. In 1997, a severe fire broke out in the chapel, damaging the building. Fortunately, the Shroud was saved, but the consequences caused by the fire are still being eliminated by restorers. There is a museum at the church, the exhibits of which can tell a lot about the sacred arts, it can be visited for free.
Temple of Ancient Civilization Science
Turin is a city in Italy that has an unusual treasure of the human race - the Egyptian Museum. It is here that you can learn absolutely everything about the civilization of the same name, because only this cultural institution in Europe specializes in the study of Egypt. The founder of the collection was Charles Emmanuel III, who occupied the throne of the King of Sardinia at the beginning of the 18th century, he adored the antiquities of that period and collected everything related to them.
By 1830, the museum had collected more than 10 thousand exhibits, most of them were donated by Bernardino Drovetti, who represented Napoleon in Egypt. At the end of the 19th century, the well-known scientist Ernesto Schiaparelli, who often went on expeditions to the territories that once belonged to the Egyptianthe state. With its help, it was possible to significantly replenish the collection of items, and today their number is constantly increasing. The museum is open every day, except Monday and Christmas - December 25, you can get there for only 7.5 euros (531 rubles).
Spirits of kings
The Basilica of Superga is a temple in Turin (Italy), the photo of which is not recommended. Many locals bypass it, and for good reason - all the kings who have ever ruled in the city have found their rest in it. Even the construction of the temple is associated with mysticism - Vittorio Amedeo III in 1706 swore to the Virgin Mary to build a temple in her honor if she would help him in the fight against the French troops who had besieged Turin. The enemy eventually retreated, so the king kept his own promise.
The temple was built in the Baroque style of the 18th century, the famous Filippo Juvarra had a hand in its creation. Excursions are held here daily, the Superga Basilica is open from 9 am to 12 pm and from 3 pm to 5 pm, those who wish can even get into a special crypt where noble persons of Piedmont and Turin are buried, including the organizer of the construction of the temple.
A secluded place for lovers
There is a point of view according to which it is not France, but Italy that is thoroughly saturated with romance, and Turin is the capital of love and happiness. Some couples in love even come to the local park and Valentino castle, which was named after the church of St. Valentine, located a few blocks away. Until the beginning of the 16th century, the building served as a defensive fortress, and inAt the beginning of the 17th century, it underwent a major overhaul, which was started by Christina of France, the lonely widow of the Duke of Savoy. There is a legend that the duchess constantly changed lovers, throwing unwanted ones into the well, and they wander here, preventing the living from building their own destiny.
However, lovers do not believe in this and willingly come here to relax from all over Italy. Various presentations and other entertainment events are constantly held in the castle, so you can always see something interesting here. The courtyard is lined with marble floors, and the building itself is built in the shape of a horseshoe, which was an original design decision in the 16th century.
In search of inspiration
Are you interested in sights in Turin and Italy? Feedback from those who have already been there can help you decide which ones are worth visiting. Sophisticated Russians prefer to simply wander the streets of the city and enjoy the original architectural solutions, while looking into cafes with delicious local cuisine. Some go to Italy for shopping, but Turin is not a very good place to travel in this sense, as there are not so many branded stores here, Milan or Rome is another matter.
History lovers almost never leave Castello Square, however, they can be moved from their place by the Palatine Gate, built in the 1st century BC. They are located near the Palazzo Reale and in ancient times played the role of an entrance to the fortress, but now they have lost their main function and serve as a meeting placelovers and fans of antiquities.
As for the hotels and restaurants of Turin and Italy, the reviews of tourists about these institutions are purely positive. In general, the quality of service here is at a high level, this is strictly monitored by directors and administrators of establishments. Historically, up to a million people come to this city every year, and each of them must be satisfied - this is the main rule of local authorities.
When buying a ticket, the tour operator will certainly offer you sightseeing tours of the city and its environs. Do not rush to refuse, among them you can find really good options. For example, a guided walking tour costs from 50 euros / 3500 rubles per hour, while this amount is charged from the entire tourist group (up to 20 people). Excursions to wineries followed by tasting of the product, as well as trips around the city on segways - small chariots, are especially popular. There are a lot of sights in Turin, so you will surely be able to create the most interesting route for yourself and bring photographs of historical places from Italy, souvenirs for loved ones and, of course, positive emotions.
