Latvia is one of the most interesting places both in terms of its architecture and natural originality. Latvians speak of the weather in the B altic as the mood of a capricious woman. Indeed, here a sunny morning can be replaced by a cool breeze in a couple of hours, and then the heat returns again. The sea is also subject to change: its calmness is easily replaced by a light breeze, which can turn into a storm in the evening. Still, holidays in Latvia are attractive for tourists for many reasons. We'll look at them all.
Riga yesterday and today
Riga is one of the ancient cities in the world. Its formation was preceded by a bull of Pope Innocent III in 1198 about a crusade to the lands of the B altic. And after 3 years, the city of Riga was founded by Bishop Albert Buksgevden, who later established the Order of the Sword-bearers to speed up the accession of the territories inhabited by the Livs and Latgalians to the bosom of the holy church.
The history of Latvia was not simple, however, is there a state in the world with an easy fate… From 1940 to 1991, this country was part of the USSR, and now it has a unitary form of government with the euro currency.
By the way, one of the sights of Soviet-era Riga is still the "failed turnout in Bern" on Tsvetochnaya Street, where Professor Pleishner lit up. True, in "Seventeen Moments of Spring" it was called Blumenstrasse. Holmes and Watson lived on the same street, later called Baker Street. And today it is called New, although it was formed in 1599 and was known as Jauniela.
So the city landscapes of Riga were repeatedly used by Soviet filmmakers, and if you are planning a vacation in Latvia, be sure to take a walk along the streets of the old city.
Walks in Riga
After 1945, Riga was practically destroyed: hundreds of buildings with a centuries-old history were never restored. However, even what remains is impressive. For example, the Dome Cathedral, which is more than 800 years old, is a historical symbol of Latvia, and its 25-meter organ is known all over the world. The House of the Blackheads, representing the architecture of the city of the 14th century, has been restored, and not far from the building there are the Big and Small Guilds, somewhat modified in the 19th century. So if you are on vacation in Latvia in winter, be sure to visit the Dome Cathedral and listen to an organ music concert - you will like it. Then take a stroll through the historicthe center of Riga, transport yourself to the late Middle Ages.
By the way, judging by the reviews, tourists get great pleasure from holidays in Latvia thanks to the study of the old streets of the city and its environs. There are plenty of qualified guides in Riga, and the prices are reasonable.
Overview of cities in Latvia
The city of Daugavpils also has an ancient history - the first mention of it in chronicles was found in 1275. Many times it was captured, destroyed, and then rebuilt again. In 1481, Ivan III also visited here with an army, but did not stay long. The city changed its name several times - in Russian chronicles it was referred to as Nevgin, from 1656 to 1667 it was called Borisoglebov, then until 1893 it was Dinaburg, after which it was renamed Dvinsk, and from 1920 to the present it is known under its current name - Daugavpils.
The city is located on the river of the same name, which in ancient times determined its purpose as a trading crossroads. It is located 25 km from the border with Lithuania, and 33 km from Belarus. Due to the intersection of trade routes, this place has long been inhabited by numerous representatives of various faiths - and each diaspora built buildings and temples in accordance with its own traditions. The multitude of styles defines the originality of the city, which is worth seeing for those who come to rest in Latvia.
Compared to Riga or Daugavpils, Sigulda can consider itself a "historical teenager" - the city was formed in the 16th - 18th centuries. Its distinguishing feature is the combinationnatural landscape and architectural sights. Tourists are especially interested in the Turaida Castle, and they also like to visit the caves of this area.
In any case, lovers and connoisseurs of architecture of the Middle Ages have something to see on vacation in Latvia both in winter and in summer. However, the climatic factor should be taken into account.
Climatic features
When going on vacation to Latvia, be sure to take an umbrella and a raincoat with you - the weather here is changeable due to the continental climate. In addition, there are relatively few truly summer days: from mid-June to early September. But at the same time in the evening it is better to take a jacket with you. By the way, rains in Latvia rarely warn of their visit.
In the hottest month of summer, the temperature reaches a little over 20 degrees. Autumn comes with winds and drizzling rain, and only during the Indian summer (from the first days of October) does the heat return with the sun. However, this short time ends with showers and cold, and November brings with it snow flakes.
Winter in Latvia is also unpredictable, so you should ask about the weather forecast if you want to go skiing or sledding. In different regions of the B altic States, the temperature ranges from -2 to -7 degrees. Spring rarely pleases residents and guests with warmth and sunny days. But in May, nature awakens, and from that moment the massive tourist season begins, lasting until mid-October.
B altic Coast
Recreation in Latvia on the sea is impossibleimagine without Jurmala, where sandy beaches, forests and park areas are combined with large-scale cultural events.
The next most visited resort is Liepaja with its indescribably beautiful landscapes and ice-free port. This city is the third largest in Latvia after Riga and Daugavpils. It has been known since 1263.
At the same time, information about Ventspils (Windau) appeared. He belonged to the territories of the Livonian Order. By 1378, this settlement, which surrounded Vindava Castle, had become a city. And after another 100 years, a shipyard was built here and the development of industry and trade began. At the end of the 18th century, Windau and the Duchy of Courland became part of the Russian Empire. Today Ventspils is an attractive city for seaside holidays in Latvia. Let's take a closer look at all the available opportunities for tourists.
Latvia - beach holiday
Those who would not want to move away from the hustle and bustle of the city and are more interested in the historical sights and infrastructure of Riga may like 8 sea and river beaches of the capital of Latvia.
Each of them is equipped with everything necessary for a comfortable stay, and the cost of the services provided is quite budgetary. Given the mild climate and eye-pleasing landscape, this can be a good choice for both guests and residents of Riga.
One of the frequently chosen city beaches is called "Vetsaki". Restaurants and cafes operate within its territory, and the range of dishes on offer is designed for every taste and budget.
In addition, there are sports grounds on the beach, so you won't be bored. As for changing cabins, there are enough of them. And the safety of vacationers is monitored by rescuers from the towers.
Jurmala Space
However, the best beach holiday in Latvia can be offered by Jurmala, which is a complex of 15 villages located along the coastal zone of the Gulf of Riga. The distance between them is about 30 km. Therefore, in any case, you can choose the place that suits you. The hallmark of Jurmala is the cleanliness of its beaches, their sufficient area and the famous soft white or golden sand. It is this resort area that has been awarded the Blue Flag for the combination of comfort and climatic indicators.
As for nature, in these places it is conducive to complete relaxation. So if you come to Latvia with children on vacation, then Jurmala is one of the best places for a family vacation.
Let's talk about how to choose the right village from the available 15, because each of them has its own atmosphere and is designed for a certain style of relaxation.
For lovers of a holiday that is always nearby, Maiori is ideal with its shops, restaurants, ancient architecture and, of course, a beautiful beach. In the central part of the village there are many comfortable hotels, but the prices "bite". However, the choice is always possible on vacation in Latvia by the sea - the private sector, some distance from the fashionable center, will offer more affordable prices.
The name "Dzintari" is remembered by many women whose youth fell on the 80s of the XX century: the fragrance of the perfume of the same name was very popular in Soviet times. And the village of Dzintari is known for its musical events and wooden buildings dating back to the end of the 19th century.
Interesting from the point of view of Bulduri architecture - Art Nouveau lovers will be able to see samples of this direction.
In Jaunkemeri, Vaivari and Pumpuri, you can not only relax, but also improve your he alth in the sanatorium-type balneological medical institutions available here. If you are interested in the natural monument White Dune, then you are in the village of Priedaine.
Asari and Lielupe in Latvia are suitable for lovers of sports and attractions. According to reviews, sea holidays with children in these villages are the most memorable due to the many entertainments, including the water park. For adults, there is a yacht club here, where you can rent everything from jet skis to a boat.
And, of course, it is impossible not to mention the famous Kemeri National Park, located in the area around Jurmala.
Sloping beaches of Liepaja
Despite the popularity of Jurmala, Liepaja's beach is in no way inferior to it. This is evidenced by the Blue Flag, which marked this resort for its uniqueness and cleanliness. The sand of these places has a history - in Tsarist Russia it was used to make watches and at the same time it was not subjected to filtration. Today, the coating structure has remained at a high level, so in comfortthe beach is undeniable. And it has a gentle slope, making it suitable for children's sea bathing.
Sea surf throws a lot of amber drops ashore, from which long beads are obtained. In addition, the past and the present meet in Liepaja: historical monuments, such as the house of Peter I or the buildings where the royal family stayed, side by side with rock festivals.
According to reviews, holidays in Latvia by the sea are distinguished by a special atmosphere associated precisely with the opportunity to get acquainted with the culture of this country and at the same time with the healing process that the B altic states give.
Probably, the decisive argument in favor of choosing Liepaja as a place of rest can be Jūrmalas park, stretching along the coast. Some of its trees are over 150 years old, and there are already about 140 varieties of plantings. At the beginning of the 20th century, a bathhouse was built in the park area, and then a sanatorium building was erected. Today, tastefully designed summer cottages can be seen here. Entrance to the park is free.
City on the banks of Venta
Ventspils was the first in Latvia to receive the Blue Flag for its well-thought-out infrastructure that takes into account the wishes of guests. In addition, there is something to look at for those who would like not only to walk along the beach, but also to fill their free time with something - there are plenty of historical monuments here, as elsewhere.
I would especially like to note the approach to children's recreation - entertainment is provided for any age category. However, these are not just attractions. To each ofone of them is a riddle for quick wits, and the answer is at the entrance, on an impressive globe.
Taking into account temperature fluctuations and weather volatility, the organizers of the local water park have provided for heating water in two outdoor pools up to 23 degrees. This allows younger children to feel comfortable and enjoy the games and attractions.
As for accommodation, Ventspils can offer hotels and inns, many of which are made from old buildings. However, this is done with skill and gives additional atmosphere to the rest.
What to bring from Latvia
If you've been to the B altic and returned without a single amber bead, they simply won't understand you. Because this is the first thing Latvia is associated with.
- Perhaps there is no souvenir or jewelry store here, where there would be no "solar resin" products. And the imagination of jewelers is simply limitless.
- The second place in popularity is occupied by the famous Riga Balsam with its original recipe. This drink is remembered by many Soviet citizens.
- You can also choose cosmetics brand "Dzintars", which does not need advertising - its quality is quite high.
- Eco-tourism has recently become the third direction of shopping. These are all kinds of products made from natural fabrics and materials, such as leather, wood, clay, yarn, linen. Prices for all this beauty are higher than in neighboring Lithuania, but lower than in Estonia.
In Riga, shops are open until midnight, and inother cities - until 22-00. Small shops close as early as 7 pm. Well, if you didn’t have time to buy something and there’s no time left, then at gas stations you can buy souvenirs around the clock.
Additional information
If you have chosen Latvia as a holiday destination, then keep in mind that you need to take care of a visa and take out insurance, since this country is on the list of members of the Schengen Agreement.
The second question for you will be: "Where to relax in Latvia?" On the sea or in the city, there are no difficulties with living here, especially if you take care of booking in advance.
The difference in hotel comfort is determined by traditional indicators from five to one star. However, a decent level in this country is also tried to be observed in cheap hostels. Payment in euros, and their number is directly proportional to the number of "stars".
And the last thing: Latvian, Russian and English are spoken in Latvia. However, in sparsely populated villages, it is better to take a Russian-Latvian dictionary.
