Venev is a city in the Tula region, distinguished by its picturesqueness and a whole range of various natural and cultural attractions that every educated person should take a look at. Traveling through such small cities in Russia can often give much more positive emotions and unforgettable sensations than vacations abroad. We offer you to get acquainted with the main attractions of the city of Venev (Tula region).
Description of the city
Venev is one of the oldest cities in the Tula region and it is believed that the main cultural monuments are concentrated here. This provincial small town, thanks to its beauty, unusual works of architecture and natural we alth, attracts hundreds of tourists who want to see these treasures with their own eyes. The location of Venev is very favorable: only 180 km from the capital and about 60 km from the regional center. The first written evidence that has survived to this day about this settlement dates back to 1371. Exactly thenit was founded by Ivan Sheremetyev, one of the boyars of the era of Ivan the Terrible.
Initially, Venev performed defense functions and was repeatedly ruined, then it became a shopping center. Now this city is one of the favorite tourists for a family relaxing holiday. Let's consider what monuments are among its main assets.
Monastery
Those who want to look at the creations of the architects of Ancient Russia are happy to visit Venev, Tula region. The sights here are varied, among them is the St. Nicholas Convent, located in Dedilovsky settlements. As many researchers believe, it is this monastery that belongs to the most ancient Orthodox monasteries in Russia, its foundation falls on the first century of the appearance and formation of the Christian faith in Russia. In the place where the holy monastery now stands, many centuries ago dense forests stretched, in which the Vyatichi lived. By the XII century, a settlement was formed here. The fact has come down to us that the monk Kuksha read his sermons here, later canonized for martyrdom from the pagans. Legend has it that the surviving monastery was founded in the 13th century.
Now 10 nuns live on the territory of the monastery - that is, women who have renounced worldly fuss and dedicated themselves to God, there is a small farm - a vegetable garden, a barnyard, an orchard and even an apiary, all this is monitored by women living here. Pilgrims often visit Venev Tulaareas. Landmark (monastery) attracts them. Reviews about this place are only positive.
Venev: photo attractions
For tourists, the monastery is remarkable, first of all, for its architecture. So, the stone temple has survived to this day almost in the form in which it was erected on the site of a stone church in the 17th century. The white-stone church has a small dome, its windows are decorated with openwork lattices, and stone architraves are located on the walls, making them look like elegant lace. The monastery is one of the monuments of national importance, as it has come down to our times in almost untouched condition.
Churches and temples
Venev, Tula region, is surprisingly rich in churches. There are several attractions here:
- Intercession Church of the Holy Mother of God. Located on Red Square. and is currently not active. It was built in the 30s of the 18th century and designed in the Baroque style with partial preservation of architectural elements of the 17th century. This is a small church with a bell tower, and local legend says that an underground passage was dug under it, leading to the banks of the Venevka River. A photo of Venev sights will become a decoration of any home album.
- St. John the Baptist Church is one of the active ones, located at st. Bundurina, d. 7A. Opening hours: from 7-00 to 19-00 (with a break from 12-00 to 16-00), services are held at 7-30 and 16-30, confession - daily at 7-30. The local cemetery is also of interest, where burials have been preserved.past eras. So, on the tombstones you can read the words "state councilor".
Church attractions in Venev are visited with pleasure even by people far from religion, because here they get the opportunity to look at the features of the architecture of the past and feel a special mood.
Mysterious Quarries
Fans of curiosities will also appreciate a trip to Venev, Tula region. The sights created by nature with the help of man are amazing.
Guryev quarry is a system of underground passages, the most impressive amazing caves of artificial origin in the region. These are three independent caves with an abundance of branches, passages and corridors, where it is so easy to get lost. Their total length is about 100 km. These artificial caves began to be built in the 15th century due to the need to extract limestone, first on the right bank of the Osetr River, but due to the poverty of the deposit, it was quickly abandoned. Now this place is called the Fox Hole because of its small size and the fact that furry cunning beauties really found shelter here.
The limestone quarry moved to the left bank, where it continued for many years. The result was amazing quarries. It should be remembered that independent visits to the caves are unacceptable, so you should definitely agree with an experienced guide. Then the journey will not only be interesting, but alsosafe. Undoubtedly, Venev is rich in sights. What to see - everyone decides for himself.
Healing source
One of the picturesque places near Venev is the holy spring "12 Keys", which is very popular among tourists. This life-giving key is located near the village of Sviridovo and the appearance is explained by a tragic legend. Many years ago, the headman of the village had 12 sons. When the formidable Mamai attacked Russia, it was customary to assemble a powerful army, which is why the recruitment of soldiers was carried out by lot in each village. It fell to the elder's sons to go to war, which they did. None of them returned to their heartbroken father, but the young people managed to glorify their family and died as heroes. Prince Dmitry Donskoy himself ordered that their bodies be returned to their native village and buried. In the places where the brave warriors found their last refuge, after some time 12 springs were hammered, which, as the locals believe, will give healing from many diseases and restore strength.
We briefly reviewed the sights of Venev (Tula region). A visit to them will give a lot of pleasant minutes and real pleasure to both lovers of Russian antiquity and those interested in natural monuments.
