Of course, most people have heard the name Gelendzhik at least once. This is a wonderful place that combines a cozy town and a well-known resort area, which has gained great popularity and success among tourists. During the holiday season, you can never say that this place is empty. Many people come here every year, most of them - not for the first time, they like it here so much. The population of Gelendzhik is very diverse, but always hospitable and happy to host vacationers in their city. It is worth talking more about this resort, telling about where it is located, about its population, recreational features and sights of the city.
Gelendzhik - general information
First you need to consider general information about the city in order to better understand what is at stake. So, Gelendzhik, as already mentioned, is a wonderful resort town. It is located in Russia, in the Krasnodar Territory. It is worth mentioning separately about its importance for the country - in 2001 it was recognized as a resort of federal significance. It is located on the Black Sea coast.
Of course, in this regard, there are activeall areas of tourism are developing. Its popularity is also growing every year, rest in Gelendzhik is already becoming a tradition for many. The local nature fascinates all vacationers, as there is a mountain range nearby, as well as stunning views of the sea.
The population of Gelendzhik, according to data for 2016, is about 72 thousand people. This will be discussed a little later.
Where is the city?
Now it's worth talking about the geographical location of this wonderful resort town. The city of Gelendzhik occupies a fairly large territory, its area is about 1925 hectares. The settlement is located near another famous city - Novorossiysk, just 25 kilometers southeast of it. Another landmark is the mountain range with the unusual name Markoth. The city is located right at the foot of this mountain.
Population of Gelendzhik - details
So, the territory of the city, its location was considered, and now it is worth talking about such an important component as the population. As already noted, the number of inhabitants of the city itself is about 72 thousand people. If we talk about the whole urban district, which is called the resort city of Gelendzhik, then its population has a much larger number of people - about 112 thousand people.
Interestingly, since 2005, there has been a small but constant increase in population. However, natural growth is not observed here,the number of people here is growing only due to involvement in seasonal work in the tourism industry, it is because of this that a significant number of people migrate here.
A little about the national composition of the population
After the main figures regarding the population living in the city were given, it is necessary to say a few words about its national composition. The population of Gelendzhik is quite diverse and includes several nationalities. Among them, a significant proportion are Russians - about 85%. You can also meet here Greeks (about 5%), Armenians (about 3%) and Ukrainians (also about 3%). The rest are representatives of other nationalities.
Employment of the population
Of course, most of the people living in the city are employed in the resort and tourism business. Another well-developed area in the city, where a significant number of people work, is the catering and trade sector, which is also explained by the great popularity of this resort place among vacationers.
However, the city has other developed industries besides those directly related to tourism. Basically, construction and the scientific sphere can be distinguished among them. The city also has a food industry. Winemaking is especially popular here.
Features of rest in this place
So, the main facts about the territory, geographical location and population of the city were considered. Now it is worth talking about some of the nuances associated with staying here. Going toresorts of Gelendzhik, you need to know some of the features of seaside recreation in these places. Firstly, it must be noted that the local nature is not only beautiful and unusual, it has a positive effect on he alth. There are magnificent groves of centuries-old pine trees here, they saturate the air with useful substances and make it much cleaner, which undoubtedly has a beneficial effect on the body.
Another important point is that there are practically no active industrial enterprises in the city, which also contributes to good air quality.
As for the sea, it is calm and quite clean in these places, compared to other areas, due to the fact that the resort is located in a bay. Therefore, holidays in Gelendzhik are often chosen by tourists with children, here you can not worry about the safety of small vacationers.
Sea near Gelendzhik
To begin with, it is worth noting that the holiday season in these places lasts quite a long time. Tours to Gelendzhik are most popular from June to September. During this time there is less chance of rainy days. The swimming season here opens in May and lasts about six months. It usually ends in October.
The coastline in this area is flat, with more than 100 different beaches. Interestingly, the total length of the beaches is about 20 thousand meters. In the very center of the bay there is a large beach, which was created artificially. Its length is about a kilometer, it also has a vast area, more than 5hectares. Thus, the resort area is well developed in order to receive a large number of tourists.
The transport network is well developed here, you can easily get to all areas of Gelendzhik. Basically, various buses run here.
He alth resorts of Gelendzhik
Probably, many have heard that rest in these places not only charges with positive impressions, but, in some cases, is very good for he alth. Indeed, there are special tours to Gelendzhik, which are aimed specifically at treating or improving the body. The peculiarity of the resort is that there are a large number of mineral water sources nearby. There are both their deposits and self-flowing springs. Their total number in the Gelendzhik region is more than 20. In addition to healing waters, special therapeutic mud is used here to treat various diseases.
There are many sanatoriums and other he alth facilities on the territory of the city, where various diseases of the cardiovascular system, nervous system, respiratory system, endocrine system, etc. are treated.
City attractions
As you know, the city of Gelendzhik has a rich history. It is not surprising that for a long time the existence of the city, many cultural monuments have appeared here. Going on a trip to this resort, many people want to see the sights in order to get to know the history and culture of the city better.
First of all, it is best to inspectthe center of Gelendzhik, here you can walk along the pleasant and quiet streets and feel the atmosphere of this sunny city.
There are also several interesting museums here. The first is the local history museum. You should definitely visit it, because in the museum you can learn a lot of interesting things about the history of these lands. The second object is the House-Museum of the writer Vladimir Korolenko. Here you can get acquainted with his life and work.
There are many monuments in Gelendzhik dedicated to famous people and various important events, for example, a monument dedicated to the bicentenary of A. S. Pushkin, a monument to M. Yu. Lermontov (there is a boulevard dedicated to the poet nearby), a monument to V. I Lenin and others. You can often see city residents and tourists near the monument to the heroes of the Great Patriotic War.
It will be interesting to see the local architecture, it is represented by various churches, for example, the Church of the Ascension of the Lord, the Holy Transfiguration Church and others are located here.
How to get to the resort?
So, information about Gelendzhik, features of recreation in these places, local attractions and much more were considered in detail. Now it's worth talking about how you can get to the resort. There are several options for a trip to Gelendzhik, you can always choose the most suitable one.
The first and most common way to get to the city is by rail. There is no train to Gelendzhik, but in this case it is convenient to take it to Novorossiysk. Already from therefrom the railway station you can get to Gelendzhik by bus or taxi, which will not take much time. Travel time by train from Moscow to Novorossiysk is approximately 1.5 days. Most people who want to travel to Gelendzhik in June usually buy their tickets well in advance as this is the busiest month.
The second travel option is to go by private vehicle. This method is also very convenient, because in this case it becomes possible to independently move around the city and its environs, as well as see various sights. In order to get from Moscow, you need to follow the M4 Don highway. The distance between the two cities is about 1518 kilometers. Travel time will take approximately 18 hours.
Can I get to Gelendzhik by plane?
In addition to the above ways, how to get to this popular resort, there is another option. You can fly to the city by plane. There are flights from Moscow, St. Petersburg and other major Russian cities. There is an airport in Gelendzhik, but some tourists prefer a flight to Anapa, followed by a journey to Gelendzhik. Flights from Moscow usually depart every day. Flight time is 2 hours 20 minutes. This method will be convenient for those who have a short time allocated for rest, which would be a shame to waste on the road to the resort.
Interesting facts about Gelendzhik
Because Gelendzhik is a popular place and attracts the attention of a large number of people, it is surroundedvarious stories and facts that would be interesting to know.
Firstly, it is worth noting that this region occupies an important place in the work of some writers and poets. The most famous among them is M. Yu. Lermontov. According to some reports, the writer was here in 1837 on military duty. It was here that he was inspired to write his famous novel A Hero of Our Time. In this work, the main character, Pechorin, makes exactly the same route as Lermontov. In the city, as already mentioned, there is even a monument dedicated to the writer, on the pedestal of which there is a facsimile of his seal. Nearby is also a boulevard named after Lermontov.
Another interesting thing to look out for is the hydro-air show, which is periodically held in the city. This event is an exhibition of the achievements of aviation related to water and ship-based. It is held every 2 years.
